Types of funeral headstones and how to choose the right one

Choosing a loved one's headstone is not merely an aesthetic decision. It is not simply a matter of selecting a stone or an artistic engraving; it is the tangible and enduring symbol of remembrance that will remain for generations to come.

Frequently, families focus their entire attention on visual design, ignoring a crucial technical factor which, if not taken into account from the outset, may force a complete change of choice weeks after the purchase.

Understanding the variety of headstone types available on the market today is the essential first step towards making an informed decision, calmly and without pressure.

What are the main types of funeral headstones?

When we visit a cemetery, we observe a great diversity of monuments telling unique stories. However, the vast majority of them can be categorised into specific styles that have evolved over time to adapt to space and maintenance needs.

Knowing the most common types of cemetery headstones will help you better visualise the tribute you wish to pay.

Upright Headstones

These are headstones erected on a base, common in family vaults and earthen graves. The main advantage of this format lies in its visibility.

Being in a vertical position, it allows for clear reading of inscriptions from a distance and offers a wide surface for artistic engravings or religious symbols.

Flat Headstones

Unlike the previous types, horizontal headstones, also known as flush markers, offer a much more discreet aesthetic. They are installed directly on the ground or on a very low concrete base.

Their advantages include:

• A discreet and serene appearance.
• Ease of cleaning and maintenance.

Therefore, they are a good choice for those seeking a simple and functional design.

Slanted Headstones

Slanted headstones represent a functional middle ground between vertical and horizontal models. Their design resembles a wedge, with the back higher than the front, creating a gently angled surface.

This design serves an evident practical function: the angle facilitates reading without the need to stoop, yet without the imposing nature of upright monuments. Furthermore, the slope allows rainwater to run off naturally, helping to keep the surface clean of sediment and moss more effectively than other types of headstones.

Eco-friendly Headstones

Eco-friendly headstones use materials with a lower environmental impact, such as certain local stones or wood treated for outdoor use, and seek to blend into the cemetery landscape. They tend to feature simple lines and soft tones, in harmony with nature.

Ledger headstone

A ledger headstone is a slab that covers almost the entire surface of the grave. It includes the main inscription and, if the family so wishes, small reliefs or a space for flowers, creating a sense of unity and contemplation.

What types of modern headstones exist?

When we talk about modern headstones, we are referring to refined designs that incorporate the latest technology and finishes. Today, it is possible to choose headstones with smooth surfaces, neutral tones and very discreet decoration.

In addition, resources such as the following have become widespread:

• Laser engravings, which allow for fine lines and delicate details.
• Ceramic photographs resistant to the weather.
• QR codes that lead to digital spaces with memories or messages.

The important thing is that the headstone continues to convey serenity and affection. Our team specialising in headstones, inscriptions and tombs can show you examples and help you assess which style best fits the story of your loved one.

Tips for choosing between different types of headstones

Making the right decision implies evaluating several factors simultaneously. At Áltima, we know that comprehensive advice is key, and through our funeral services, we accompany families in every detail.

Budget

It is normal to worry about costs at such a sensitive time. Defining an approximate budget range from the start, helps to narrow down options and prioritise the most important aspects: material, size, personalisation or finishes.

Material

The material largely determines the strength and appearance of the headstone. Granite is often highly valued for its hardness and resistance to rain and sun, while marble provides a classic and elegant aesthetic.

To guide your choice, you can consider:

• How each material withstands inclement weather.
• Ease of cleaning and maintenance.

Size and shape

The size and shape depend on the type of burial (niche, grave, mausoleum, columbarium) and cemetery regulations.

Within these limits, you can choose straight designs, curved shapes or compositions with several elements, leaving enough space for the inscription and, if applicable, for future names.

Personalisation

The headtone is, in large part, a place of remembrance. That is why small personalised details often make a difference:

• A phrase that the person often repeated.
• A symbol representing their profession, hobby or values.
• A font that matches the overall style of the headstone.

However, it is advisable not to overload the design. Sometimes, a discreet detail conveys more than many elements together.

Cemetery Regulations

Each cemetery has its own regulations regarding dimensions, authorised materials and additional elements. Before ordering the headstone, it is essential to check that the design complies with these regulations.

Funeral homes and specialist companies are usually familiar with these regulations and can handle the necessary paperwork.

Frequently Asked Questions about Headstone Types

Which types of headstones are most resistant to the passage of time?

Without a doubt, granite headstones are the most resistant. Being an extremely hard igneous rock, it withstands temperature changes and erosion better than marble.

The dark colours of granite tend to maintain the polish and legibility of the engraving for longer.

Which are the most economical types of headstones?

As a general rule, flat headstones or lawn markers are the most economical option.

They require less stone and are easier to install than a vertical monument, which needs deep foundations, significantly reducing the final cost.